BackupWiki/Wp/en/List of presidents of Italy

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Multiple image The president of Italy (Template:Lang-it) is the head of state the Italian Republic. Since 1948, there have been 12 presidents of Italy.

The official residence of the president is the Quirinal Palace in Rome. Among the Italian presidents, three came from Campania (all from Naples), three from Piedmont, two each from Sardinia (both from Sassari) and from Tuscany, one from Liguria, and one from Sicily. No woman has ever held the office.

Election

The president of the Republic is elected by Parliament in a joint session of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. In addition, the 20 regions of Italy appoint 58 representatives as special electors. Three representatives come from each region, save for the small Aosta Valley which appoints one, so as to guarantee representation for all localities and minorities.

According to the Constitution, the election must be held in the form of secret ballot, with the 315 senators, the 630 deputies and the 58 regional representatives all voting. A two-thirds vote is required to elect on any of the first three rounds of balloting and after that a majority suffices. The election is presided over by the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, who calls for the public counting of the votes. The vote is held in the Palazzo Montecitorio, home of the Chamber of Deputies, which is expanded and re-configured for the event.

The president assumes office after having taken an oath before Parliament and delivering a presidential address. Presidents are elected to serve a seven-year term. Giorgio Napolitano is the first president to be elected to a second term in 2013, followed by Sergio Mattarella in 2022.

Presidents of the Italian Republic (1948–present)

Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2
Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Term of office		Party		Election	Ref.
		Took office	Left office
	Enrico De Nicola (1877–1959)	1 January 1948Template:Efn	12 May 1948	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Italian Liberal Party	1947
		Template:Age in years and days
	Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961)	12 May 1948	11 May 1955	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Italian Liberal Party	1948
		Template:Age in years and days
	Giovanni Gronchi (1887–1978)	11 May 1955	11 May 1962	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	1955
		Template:Age in years and days
	Antonio Segni (1891–1972)	11 May 1962	6 December 1964Template:Efn	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	1962
		Template:Age in years and days
	Giuseppe Saragat (1898–1988)	29 December 1964	29 December 1971	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Italian Democratic Socialist Party	1964
		Template:Age in years and days
	Giovanni Leone (1908–2001)	29 December 1971	15 June 1978Template:Efn	width="2" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	1971
		Template:Age in years and days
	Sandro Pertini (1896–1990)	9 July 1978	29 June 1985Template:Efn	width="2" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Italian Socialist Party	1978
		Template:Age in years and days
	Francesco Cossiga (1928–2010)	3 July 1985	28 April 1992Template:Efn	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	1985
		Template:Age in years and days
	Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (1918–2012)	28 May 1992	15 May 1999Template:Efn	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian DemocracyTemplate:Efn	1992
		Template:Age in years and days
	Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920–2016)	18 May 1999	15 May 2006Template:Efn	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	IndependentTemplate:Efn	1999
		Template:Age in years and days
	Giorgio Napolitano (born 1925)	15 May 2006	14 January 2015Template:Efn	rowspan="2" width="1" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Democrats of the Left / IndependentTemplate:Efn	2006 2013
		Template:Age in years and days
	Sergio Mattarella (born 1941)	3 February 2015	Incumbent	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	IndependentTemplate:Efn	2015 2022
		Template:Age in years and days

Timeline

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 id:pli    value:rgb(0.161,0.459,0.761) legend:PLI
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from: 01/01/1948 till: 12/05/1948 color:pli text:"De Nicola" fontsize:10
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from: 12/05/1948 till: 11/05/1955 color:pli text:"Einaudi" fontsize:10
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from: 28/05/1992 till: 15/05/1999 color:dc text:"Scalfaro" fontsize:10
bar:Ciampi
from: 18/05/1999 till: 15/05/2006 color:ind text:"Ciampi" fontsize:10
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from: 15/05/2006 till: 14/01/2015 color:ds text:"Napolitano" fontsize:10
bar:Mattarella
from: 03/02/2015 till: end color:ind text:"Mattarella" fontsize:10

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Substitute of the head of state

The Acting President of the Republic (Template:Lang-it) is an office not explicitly provided for in the Italian Constitution, but deriving from the provision contained in the article 86. On various occasions, officials had to intercede in the absence of a head of state (notably in the case of a president's resignation or ill health). Only Enrico De Nicola, who was elected to be provisional head of state by the Constitutional Assembly on 28 June 1946, had an official title and took residence in the Quirinal Palace. The others took the powers, but not the title of Head of State. After the adoption of the Italian Constitution in 1948, the president of the Senate is eligible to take the powers of head of state in case of absence of the President of the Republic.

Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2Template:Nb5Template:Legend2
Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Term of office		Party		Election	Ref.
		Took office	Left office
	Alcide De Gasperi (1881–1954)	13 June 1946	1 July 1946	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	—	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days
	Enrico De Nicola (1877–1959)	1 July 1946	31 December 1947	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Italian Liberal Party	1946 1947	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days
	Cesare Merzagora (1898–1991)	6 December 1964	29 December 1964	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Independent	—	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days
	Amintore Fanfani (1908–1999)	15 June 1978	9 July 1978	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	—	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days
	Francesco Cossiga (1928–2010)	29 June 1985	3 July 1985	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	—	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days
	Giovanni Spadolini (1925–1994)	28 April 1992	28 May 1992	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Italian Republican Party	—	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days
	Nicola Mancino (born 1931)	15 May 1999	18 May 1999	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Italian People's Party	—	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days
	Pietro Grasso (born 1944)	14 January 2015	3 February 2015	width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Democratic Party	—	Template:Efn
		Template:Age in years and days

See also

• Lists of office-holders
• King of Italy, for previous Italian heads of state between 1861 and 1946
• List of presidents of Italy by time in office
• List of prime ministers of Italy
• Politics of Italy
• Prime Minister of Italy

External links

• Template:In lang Presidenza della Repubblica – official site of the president of Italian Republic